Rather than focusing on the sexual nature of development, erikson focused on the sociocultural aspect and in 1959, he developed his 8 stages of psychosocial development which we will. A stage is a development period during which characteristic patterns of behaviour are exhibited and certain capacities become established weiten, 1995, p. Seperti yang telah diketahui bersama, teori psikoseksual yang dipelopori oleh sigmund freud serta teori psikososial yang dipelopori oleh erik h. Menurut erikson, perkembangan ego selalu berubah berdasarkan pengalaman dan informasi baru yang kita dapatkan dalam berinteraksi dengan orang lain. Exploring eriksons psychosocial theory of development. Melalui teori yang dikembangkannya yang biasa dikenal dengan sebutan theory of psychosocial development teori perkembangan psikososial, erikson tidak berniat agar teori psikososialnya menggantikan baik teori psikoseksual freud maupun teori perkembangan kognitif piaget. The focus of this assignment will be centred on the psychological growth during eriksons first three stages of development, spanning from birth to the age of four. Leadership in early childhood education i 2 credits year two summer term educ t408 foundations of american schooling and bilingual education 3 credits. Teori psikososial, erik homburger erikson 1902 1994. He spent ten years working and teaching at a clinic in massachussets, and ten years more back at harvard. Erikson psikososial berpendapat bahwa setiap anak memiliki jadwal waktunya sendiri untuk memenuhi tahapan perkembangan tersebut. Erikson underlie much of our understanding of human development. Erikson is a renowned child psychoanalyst whose researches and psychoanalytic theory primarily focused on the effects of culture and society on the psychological development of individuals.
Teori yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah teori perkembangan erik erikson. Erikson menekankan perubahan perkembangan sepanjang kehidupan manusia, bukan hanya dalam lima tahun pertama kehidupan, sebagaimana yang disampaikan dalam teori perkembangan psikoseksual freud. Erikson s theory is unique in that it encompasses the entire life cycle and recognizes the impact of society, history, and culture on personality. Erik erikson 19021994 was one of the most eminent and prolific psychologists of the 20th century. Teori perkembangan psikososial menurut erik erikson erikson 1950, 1968 mengatakan bahwa manusia lebih berkembang dalam tahap psikososial daripada tahap psikoseksual. Perkembangan psikososial menurut erikson dibagi dalam 8 tahap, sebagai berikut. His mother, karla abrahamsen, was a young jewish woman who raised him alone for the first three years of. Erik eriksons personality theory is sometimes referred to as ego psychology because erikson asserted that a persons ego gains or loses strength through the resolutions of eight developmental crises or stages of psychosocial development. Erikson menjadi terkenal karena upayanya dalam mengembangkan teori tentang tahap perkembangan manusia yang dirintis oleh freud, gurunya. Erik erikson as 8 idades do homem linkedin slideshare. His insights into the interdependence of the individuals growth and historical change, his nowfamous concepts of identity, growth, and the life cycle, have changed the way we perceive ourselves and society. Erik eriksons psychosocial theory on social development is an approach to the personality that extends freudian psychosexual theory. It is because as an individual is in the stage of puberty or he or she is already a teenager, he or she is likely to discover things that he or she does not know of as when he or she was a child, and by that, he or she is in search of new things and even what she or he really is and what he or she would want to be as he or she finish this stage as she or he. Erik erikson was born in frankfurt, germany, on june 15, 1902.
Ia mengakui bahwa teori teori ini berbicara mengenai aspekaspek lain. Because an infant is utterly dependent, the development of trust is based on. Hope the infants basic needs are required to be satisfied by his primary caregivers, preferably his parents. His biological father was an unnamed danish man who abandoned eriks mother before he was born. Erikson institute board of trustees graduate education erikson institute is the premier independent institution of higher education committed to ensuring that all children have equitable opportunities to realize their potential. Eriksons psychosocial perspective free download as powerpoint presentation. Erik homburger erikson 19021994 it is human to have a long childhood. New insights from the unpublished papers is a mustread for all who teach, study, or administer education for adults. Movement through the stages reflects changes in an individuals motivation 5.
The free press, new york ny, 1976, isbn 0029264502. Eriksons psychosocial model involves 8 stages of human development across the lifespan. Erik erikson socioemotional theorist 8 stages of psychosocial development. Salah satu tahap perkembangan itu adalah pada usia. According to erikson, a teenagers challenge is the search. Long childhood makes a technical and mental virtuoso out of man, but it also leaves a lifelong residue of emotional immaturity in him. In detail, erikson studied the possibilities of an individuals advancement and the affective powers that allow it to act. Eriksons pyschosocial perspective for social work students. Leadership in early childhood education i 2 credits year two summer term educ t408 foundations of. Dec 31, 2015 untuk memenuhi tugas final psikologi kepribadian judul. Eriksons theory development of an individual is the result of his interaction with social environment conceptualized development as psycho social individual moves through eight stages of psycho social development.
Quizlet flashcards, activities and games help you improve your grades. Dec 02, 2014 in detail, erikson studied the possibilities of an individuals advancement and the affective powers that allow it to act. Eriksons theory of psychosocial development essay sample in this essay, i will examine eriksons developmental theory known as his theory of psychosocial development. Pdf translasi subskala identity dari skala erikson psychosocial. Erikson, bersumber dari satu aliran psikologi yakni aliran psikoanalisa psikoanalitis yang dikenalkan. Eriksons theory is unique in that it encompasses the entire life cycle and recognizes the impact of society, history, and culture on personality.
Study of the sioux, and later the yurok, influenced erikson s theory that all societies develop systems to accommodate personality and identity development but that the solutions to similar problems arrived at by different societies vary erikson, 1950. The pioneer of the theory of psychosocial development. Hj hasan bin mat dibentangkan pada khamis 31 julai 2008 msc counselling uum sg petani. Perkembangan kepribadian pada tokoh utama dalam novelet. If youre familiar with freud, erik erikson s development stages were largely influenced by him.
Introduction to erik eriksons stages of psychosocial. Generativity and its relationship to paternal identity, intimacy, and involvement in childcare. Jurnal teori perkembangan psikososial erikson jurnal doc. Banyak teori mengenai perkembangan psikososial, yang paling banyak dianut adalah teori psikosisal dari erik erikson. Please note that the content of this book primarily consists of articles available from wikipedia or other free sources online. Erikson juga percaya bahwa kemampuan memotivasi sikap dan perbuatan dapat membantu perkembangan menjadi positif, inilah alasan mengapa teori erikson disebut sebagai teori perkembangan psikososial. Untuk memenuhi tugas final psikologi kepribadian judul. Erikson is recognized as one of the worlds leading figures in the field of psychoanalysis and human development. Assignment for this week conflict between id and superego can lead to emotional distress anxiety or guilt. Pengertian gangguan psikososial gangguan psikososial adalah setiap perubahan dalam kehidupan individu baik yang bersifat psikologis ataupun sosial yang mempunyai pengaruh timbal balik dan dianggap berpotensi cukup besar sebagai faktor penyebab terjadinya gangguan jiwa atau. Study of the sioux, and later the yurok, influenced eriksons theory that all societies develop systems to accommodate personality and identity development but that the solutions to similar problems arrived at by different societies vary erikson, 1950. Eriksons stages of psychosocial development as articulated by erik erikson explain eight stages through which a healthily developing human should pass from infancy to late adulthood.
Erikson is best known for his concept of the identity crisis. Eriksons psychosocial perspective adolescence action. Because an infant is utterly dependent, the development of trust is based on the dependability and quality of the childs caregivers. By shannon martin erik eriksons 8 stages of life and piagets cognitive stages of development study guide by smartinpc includes 21 questions covering vocabulary, terms and more. He was awarded the pulitzer prize and the national book award in 1970 for his biography gandhis truth. By expanding the intrapersonal perspective, erikson acknowledged the chance to develop through the life span and to grow in a variety of ways. Erikson 1950, 1968 mengtakan bahwa kita berkembang dalam tahap psikososial daripada tahap psikoseksual. This book is also wonderful addition to classes on human development that can be used to enhance student critical thinking. Dalam teori psikoanalisa menurut freud, struktur kepribadian manusia itu terdiri dari id, ego dan superego. Erikson partitioned the life span into eight stages, each stage consists of a psychosocial crisis or internal crises that must be faced. This demonstrates that erikson did see development as above all. Home developmental psychology erik erikson erik erikson by saul mcleod published 2008, updated 20 erik erikson 1950, 1963 does not talk about psychosexual stages, he discusses psychosocial stages.
Ia dikenal dengan teori delapan tahap perkembangan kehidupan manusia. Erik erikson s psychosocial theory on social development is an approach to the personality that extends freudian psychosexual theory. Erik eriksons 8 stages of life and piagets cognitive. Over his long career he published a dozen books, including classics such as childhood and society. Each stage is characterized by a psychosocial challenge. Rather than focusing on the sexual nature of development, erikson focused on the sociocultural aspect and in. While we are working toward improving traditional literacy, which in brief is defined as the ability to read, write and do simple arithmetic, the world has been moving toward digital literacy.
Spiritual narratives and religious meanings by the journal of mens studies. Erikson s developmental stage during the toddler stage is called what. Erikson on development in adulthood carol hren hoare. His ideas about the stages of development, the sources of identity, and the interdependence of individual growth and historical change revolutionized our understanding of the nature and course of psychological growth. Sense of knowing who you are and where you are going in life that develops when erikson s fifth stage of development is resolved positively. Tornouse psicanalista apos fazer a analise e a especializacao na area. The original and vastly influential ideas of erik h. Since retiring in 1970, he wrote and did research with his wife.
Field research with yurok and oglala sioux children erik. Elu opgave i psykoanalyse hold 5 lena schmidt, laura fjord hansen, sandra nielsen, camilla hansen. Sense of knowing who you are and where you are going in life that develops when eriksons fifth stage of development is resolved positively. Womens issuesgender studies social sciences, general child care psychological aspects. Learn more about erikson s theory of identity development here. Erik erikson eriks homburg erikson 1902, alemanha 1994, eua formacao em artes plasticas. Psychosexual stages home developmental psychology erik. His ideas, though, were greatly influenced by freud, going along with freuds ideas about the structure and topography of personality. Erikson menekankan perubahan perkembangan sepanjang kehidupan manusia, bukan hanya dalam lima tahun pertama kehidupan.
He was a developmental psychologist, psychoanalyst, and one of sigmund freuds contemporaries who coined the term crisis. Teori perkembangan psikososial erik erikson kongkoh. Indonesia ranks 60th out of 61 countries surveyed for the list of worlds most literate nations. Erik eriksons 8 stages of life and piagets cognitive stages. Erik erikson individua nello sviluppo umano una sequenza di stadi discontinui. Erikson berusaha menemukan perkembangan psikososial ego melalui berbagai organisasi sosial dalam kelompok atau kebudayaan tertentu. Erikson institute is the premier independent institution of higher education committed to ensuring that all children have equitable opportunities to realize their potential. Teori psikososial, erik homburger erikson 1902 youtube. If youre familiar with freud, erik eriksons development stages were largely influenced by him. Erikson absolvierte nach dem besuch des karlsruher bismarckgymnasiums. In each stage the person confronts, and hopefully masters, new challenges. That said, erik ericksons stages have been supported by a lot of research, but freuds have not.
The first stage of eriksons theory of psychosocial development occurs between birth and one year of age and is the most fundamental1 stage in life. Eriksons theory of psychosocial development essay example. His life, work, and significance kit welchman, 2000 open university press identitys architect. A read is counted each time someone views a publication summary such as the title, abstract, and list of authors, clicks on a figure, or views or downloads the fulltext. He is also famous for having developed the 8stage model of human. Pdf penelitian mengenai perkembangan identitas telah. Study 43 terms chapter 6 erikson flashcards quizlet. Berikut ini adalah download jurnal gratis yang merupakan kumpulan file dari berbagi sumber tentang jurnal teori perkembangan psikososial erikson yang bisa bapakibu gunakan dan diunduh secara gratis dengan menekan tombol download biru dibawah ini. Personal development occurs in response to these needs 3. According to erikson, every person passes through eight developmental stages see table 1. Many believe eriksons theory is more hopeful and positive than freuds theory. May try on many different identities before settling on one. This becomes particularly obvious in the eight psychosocial phases, which now should be the focus of this paper. Eriksons theory of psychosocial development, authorstream.
1337 926 1164 47 561 1370 533 1168 955 1441 1326 31 1156 774 31 1417 4 1308 701 1343 1440 1004 1339 778 35 701 288 112